Pap smear: 5 minutes that can save a life
Cervical cancer is largely preventable when changes are caught early.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in Indian women — and one of the most preventable. A Pap smear (cervical cytology) can find abnormal cells on the cervix years before they turn into cancer, when treatment is simple and very effective.
What happens during a Pap smear?
A doctor or trained nurse gently collects a few cells from the cervix using a small brush or spatula. It takes a few minutes and is usually painless, though some women feel mild discomfort. The cells are then examined under the microscope by a pathologist.
Who should get it, and how often?
Regular screening is generally recommended for women from their twenties up to about 65 years of age. How often depends on your age, previous results and whether HPV testing is also done — commonly every 3 years. Your gynaecologist will advise the right interval for you.
How to prepare
- Schedule it when you are not on your period.
- Avoid intercourse, douching and vaginal creams or medicines for 48 hours before.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or have had abnormal results before.
Understanding the result
Most results are normal. An abnormal result usually does not mean cancer — it often shows minor changes or infection that need a repeat test or further evaluation such as colposcopy.
Expert reporting in Basti
At PMC Path Lab, Pap smears are reported under Dr. Anushree Rai, MD Pathology (Gold Medalist), whose professional memberships include the International Gynecologic Cancer Society and the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists.
Frequently asked questions
Is a Pap smear painful?
It is usually painless and takes a few minutes. Some women feel brief, mild discomfort.
How often should I get a Pap smear?
Commonly every 3 years for women in their twenties to sixty-five, but your doctor will advise based on your age and previous results.
Does an abnormal Pap smear mean cancer?
Usually not. Most abnormal results show minor changes or infection that need a repeat test or further evaluation.
General information only, not a substitute for advice from your doctor. In an emergency, go to the nearest hospital.